Note
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注意
嚴禁抄作業 不要浪費彼此的時間 !!!¶
HW 1 : Question 1
下面共有三個 list 分別紀錄了 10 個受測者的姓名(name),身高(height),體重(weight)¶
體重(weight): kg , 身高(height):cm
name = ['Emma', 'Eathon', 'Sophia', 'Mia', 'Aria', 'Jackson', 'Easton', 'Vivian', 'Chase', 'Jason']
height = [157, 164, 158, 169, 178, 159, 169, 171, 165, 168]
weight = [52, 59, 70, 60, 65, 74, 40, 63, 66, 59]
HW 1 : Question 1
(1) 請計算這些受測者的 BMI 指標，並存放在一個名為 bmi_list 的 list 中，計算結果如下 :¶
print(bmi_list)
[21.096190514828187, 21.936347412254616, 28.040378144528116, 21.007667798746546, 20.515086478979924, 29.270994027135, 14.00511186583103, 21.545090797168363, 24.242424242424246, 20.904195011337873]HW 1 : Question 1
(2) 請分別判斷這 10 個受測者的 BMI，並存放在一個名為 fat_list 的 list 中，計算結果如下 :¶
print(fat_list)
['體重正常', '體重正常', '肥胖', '體重正常', '體重正常', '肥胖', '體重過低', '體重正常', '超重', '體重正常'] Note
- 體重過低 : <18.5
- 體重正常 : 18.5-23.9
- 超重 : 24-27.9
- 肥胖 : ≥28
HW 1 : Question 1
(3) 請找出這 10 個受測者中 BMI 屬於肥胖的人，並輸出 :¶
Sophia
Jackson(Answer) HW 1 : Question 1
In [1]:
name = ['Emma', 'Eathon', 'Sophia', 'Mia', 'Aria', 'Jackson', 'Easton', 'Vivian', 'Chase', 'Jason']
height = [157, 164, 158, 169, 178, 159, 169, 171, 165, 168]
weight = [52, 59, 70, 60, 65, 74, 40, 63, 66, 59]
In [2]:
# 1.(1) & 1.(2) & 1.(3)
bmi_list = []
fat_list = []
fat_name = []
for i ,j ,k in zip(weight,height,name):
bmi = (i) / ((j/100)**2)
bmi_list.append( bmi )
if bmi < 18.5:
fat_list.append( '體重過低' )
elif bmi >= 18.5 and bmi <= 23.9 :
fat_list.append( '體重正常' )
elif bmi >= 24 and bmi <= 27.9 :
fat_list.append( '超重' )
else :
fat_list.append( '肥胖' )
fat_name.append( k )
print("BMI List : " ,bmi_list)
print("-------------------------------------------------")
print("FAT List : " ,fat_list)
print("-------------------------------------------------")
print("FAT NAME : " ,fat_name)
(Answer) HW 1 : Question 1
In [3]:
# 1.(3)
for i ,j in zip(fat_list,name):
if i =='肥胖':
print(j)
else:
continue
HW 1 : Question 2
下面是兩則世大運相關的新聞¶
news1 = "Taipei - The Universiade-themed interior design featured in some Taipei Metro trains have attracted attention of foreign media. Fancy a swim or a game of basketball in the Taipei Metro ? The Singapore-based Strait Times asked in its report of the ad . Now you can - thanks to the help of some realistic 3D artwork that has transformed a six-car subway train into six different sporting venues , the newpaper report. There is a swimming pool , a football pitch , a baseball diamond , a basketball court, a running track and a field for throwing sports . The car with the swimming pool venue , which looks like a real water surface , has proven to be the most popular with commuters and tourists on social media , Strait Times said . Several commuters , decked out in swim gear , have also been spotted taking advantage of the Instagram-worthy photo opportunities , the paper continued . The artwork was also covered by the CNN , which interviewed the local water sports athlete Hsu Tzu-Hsiung who took photo of himself swimming in the metro car . Hsu told CNN : I waited until most of the passengers got off the train to take pictures . I think it's a fun campaign to raise awareness about sport in general among Taiwanese and get the public to get involved in the games ."
news2 = "International University Sports Federation ( FISU ) president Oleg Matytsin yesterday said the term Chinese Taipei has been used for Taiwan's Taipei Summer Universiade teams because the federation must conform to the International Olympic Committee's ( IOC ) Olympic Movement rules. Matytsin made the remark at a news conference in Taipei yesterday, a few hours before the Universiade opening ceremony. He said that delegations from 141 countries , including 7,746 athletes and 3,796 support staff , would be attending the Universiade this year . As of Friday , 119 delegations, including 5,477 athletes and 2,619 support staff , had arrived . The official Universiade media guide had used Chinese Taipei , but later changed it to Taiwan after legislators and the public expressed their discontent . Earlier this month, the Universiade Organizing Committee said that the term Chinese Taipei was changed by the federation during a content review , but the committee changed it back to Taiwan in the geographical introduction section of the guide, and informed the federation . Yesterday , Matytsin said the media guide was not corrected and the change to Taiwan was decided on to introduce the country and its outlying islands . The federation is an IOC-recognized organization , so it has to conform to the Olympic Movement rules and regulations , he said , adding that he knows many people are disappointed about using Chinese Taipei , but the rules must be followed . The flag and team logo must remain as Chinese Taipei . Respect the rules , Matytsin said . Today , I believe it's very important to educate people how to play according to the rules . Matytsin said Taipei has provided high-quality accommodation to athletes and support staff from around the world , and the passion and hospitality shown in Taipei are considered gold-medal standard . For the young athletes attending the Universiade it will be a positive experience and they will likely remember Taipei if they go on to become leaders in sports, business or politics , he said ."
HW 1 : Question 2
(1) 試寫出一個輸入新聞及查詢字串 function ，此最後會回傳該查詢字串出現的次數¶
Function 可以定義為以下形式：
def check_news_wordcount( news, word )
HW 1 : Question 2
(2) 利用剛剛建立的 function check_news_wordcount 分別計算 news1 及 news2 中 Taipei 出現的次數¶
- news1 的結果 :
print( check_news_wordcount( news1, 'Taipei' ) )
3 - news2 的結果 :
print( check_news_wordcount( news2, 'Taipei' ) )
10
(Answer) HW 1 : Question 2
In [4]:
news1 = "Taipei - The Universiade-themed interior design featured in some Taipei Metro trains have attracted attention of foreign media. Fancy a swim or a game of basketball in the Taipei Metro ? The Singapore-based Strait Times asked in its report of the ad . Now you can - thanks to the help of some realistic 3D artwork that has transformed a six-car subway train into six different sporting venues , the newpaper report. There is a swimming pool , a football pitch , a baseball diamond , a basketball court, a running track and a field for throwing sports . The car with the swimming pool venue , which looks like a real water surface , has proven to be the most popular with commuters and tourists on social media , Strait Times said . Several commuters , decked out in swim gear , have also been spotted taking advantage of the Instagram-worthy photo opportunities , the paper continued . The artwork was also covered by the CNN , which interviewed the local water sports athlete Hsu Tzu-Hsiung who took photo of himself swimming in the metro car . Hsu told CNN : I waited until most of the passengers got off the train to take pictures . I think it's a fun campaign to raise awareness about sport in general among Taiwanese and get the public to get involved in the games ."
news2 = "International University Sports Federation ( FISU ) president Oleg Matytsin yesterday said the term Chinese Taipei has been used for Taiwan's Taipei Summer Universiade teams because the federation must conform to the International Olympic Committee's ( IOC ) Olympic Movement rules. Matytsin made the remark at a news conference in Taipei yesterday, a few hours before the Universiade opening ceremony. He said that delegations from 141 countries , including 7,746 athletes and 3,796 support staff , would be attending the Universiade this year . As of Friday , 119 delegations, including 5,477 athletes and 2,619 support staff , had arrived . The official Universiade media guide had used Chinese Taipei , but later changed it to Taiwan after legislators and the public expressed their discontent . Earlier this month, the Universiade Organizing Committee said that the term Chinese Taipei was changed by the federation during a content review , but the committee changed it back to Taiwan in the geographical introduction section of the guide, and informed the federation . Yesterday , Matytsin said the media guide was not corrected and the change to Taiwan was decided on to introduce the country and its outlying islands . The federation is an IOC-recognized organization , so it has to conform to the Olympic Movement rules and regulations , he said , adding that he knows many people are disappointed about using Chinese Taipei , but the rules must be followed . The flag and team logo must remain as Chinese Taipei . Respect the rules , Matytsin said . Today , I believe it's very important to educate people how to play according to the rules . Matytsin said Taipei has provided high-quality accommodation to athletes and support staff from around the world , and the passion and hospitality shown in Taipei are considered gold-medal standard . For the young athletes attending the Universiade it will be a positive experience and they will likely remember Taipei if they go on to become leaders in sports, business or politics , he said ."
(Answer) HW 1 : Question 2
In [5]:
# 2.(1)
def check_news_wordcount( news, word ):
'''
第一個參數 news: 輸入一則文章
第二個參數 word: 輸入想計算次數的文字
回傳：word 在該篇文之的次數
'''
news_split = news.split(" ")
word_count = 0
for i in news_split:
if i== word:
word_count += 1
return word_count
In [6]:
# 2.(2)
print( check_news_wordcount( news1, 'Taipei' ) )
print( check_news_wordcount( news2, 'Taipei' ) )
HW 1 : Question 3
下面是 Taipei , Kaohsiung 不同月份溫度資料¶
資料格式依序為： '月份' : [月均溫,最低溫日期,最低溫,最高溫日期,最高溫]
Taipei = { 'FEB' : [17.0,'2017/02/19',27.9,'2017/02/10',10.4] ,
'JAN' : [8.3,'2017/01/04',27.3,'2017/01/20',12.2] ,
'DEC' : [20.1,'2016/12/21',30.6,'2016/12/28',12.6] ,
'NOV' : [22.6,'2016/11/13',32.5,'2016/11/24',17.6] ,
'OCT' : [27.0,'2016/10/02',35.4,'2016/10/30',21.4] ,
'SEP' : [27.8,'2016/09/16',35.9,'2016/09/20',23.6] ,
'AUG' : [30.1,'2016/08/04',37.8,'2016/08/31',24.6] ,
'JUL' : [30.3,'2016/07/28',38.5,'2016/07/18',23.9] ,
'JUN' : [29.4,'2016/06/01',38.7,'2016/06/15',24.1] ,
'MAY' : [27.1,'2016/05/31',37.3,'2016/05/17',19.0] ,
'APR' : [24.0,'2016/04/23',32.2,'2016/04/18',17.1] ,
'MAR' : [17.5,'2016/03/5',29.4,'2016/03/28',9.4]
}
Kaohsiung = { 'FEB' : [21.1,'2017/02/22',29.8,'2017/02/10',13.8] ,
'JAN' : [21.7,'2017/01/08',28.5,'2017/01/26',14.7] ,
'DEC' : [22.9,'2016/12/05',30.0,'2016/12/16',16.2] ,
'NOV' : [25.7,'2016/11/19',31.9,'2016/11/27',19.7] ,
'OCT' : [28.4,'2016/10/21',33.0,'2016/10/10',24.0] ,
'SEP' : [28.4,'2016/09/12',33.9,'2016/09/15',23.4] ,
'AUG' : [29.4,'2016/08/02',34.2,'2016/08/30',24.8] ,
'JUL' : [30.2,'2016/07/04',35.1,'2016/07/10',25.4] ,
'JUN' : [29.7,'2016/06/27',34.8,'2016/06/11',24.6] ,
'MAY' : [28.9,'2016/05/27',33.6,'2016/05/11',24.8] ,
'APR' : [26.9,'2016/04/18',33.0,'2016/04/19',21.8] ,
'MAR' : [21.6,'2016/03/19',29.7,'2016/03/26',12.8]
}
HW 1 : Question 3
(1) 分別取出 Taipei , Kaohsiung 的月均溫的部分，並存成 list¶
print('Taipei 月均溫' ,Taipei_average)
Taipei 月均溫 [17.0, 8.3, 20.1, 22.6, 27.0, 27.8, 30.1, 30.3, 29.4, 27.1, 24.0, 17.5]print('Kaohsiung 月均溫' ,Kaohsiung_average)
Kaohsiung 月均溫 [21.1, 21.7, 22.9, 25.7, 28.4, 28.4, 29.4, 30.2, 29.7, 28.9, 26.9, 21.6]HW 1 : Question 3
(2) 建立一個可計算標準差的函數，名為 my_std¶
標準差公式 $$ Std = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i - \mu)^2 }{n}} $$
HW 1 : Question 3
(3) 利用 my_std 分別計算 Taipei , Kaohsiung 月均溫的標準差¶
print("Taipei 月均溫的標準差 : ",my_std( Taipei_average ))
Taipei 月均溫的標準差 : 6.391183162938003print("Kaohsiung 月均溫的標準差 : ",my_std( Kaohsiung_average ))
Kaohsiung 月均溫的標準差 : 3.3477500736398396(Answer) HW 1 : Question 3
In [7]:
Taipei = { 'FEB' : [17.0,'2017/02/19',27.9,'2017/02/10',10.4] ,
'JAN' : [8.3,'2017/01/04',27.3,'2017/01/20',12.2] ,
'DEC' : [20.1,'2016/12/21',30.6,'2016/12/28',12.6] ,
'NOV' : [22.6,'2016/11/13',32.5,'2016/11/24',17.6] ,
'OCT' : [27.0,'2016/10/02',35.4,'2016/10/30',21.4] ,
'SEP' : [27.8,'2016/09/16',35.9,'2016/09/20',23.6] ,
'AUG' : [30.1,'2016/08/04',37.8,'2016/08/31',24.6] ,
'JUL' : [30.3,'2016/07/28',38.5,'2016/07/18',23.9] ,
'JUN' : [29.4,'2016/06/01',38.7,'2016/06/15',24.1] ,
'MAY' : [27.1,'2016/05/31',37.3,'2016/05/17',19.0] ,
'APR' : [24.0,'2016/04/23',32.2,'2016/04/18',17.1] ,
'MAR' : [17.5,'2016/03/5',29.4,'2016/03/28',9.4]
}
Kaohsiung = { 'FEB' : [21.1,'2017/02/22',29.8,'2017/02/10',13.8] ,
'JAN' : [21.7,'2017/01/08',28.5,'2017/01/26',14.7] ,
'DEC' : [22.9,'2016/12/05',30.0,'2016/12/16',16.2] ,
'NOV' : [25.7,'2016/11/19',31.9,'2016/11/27',19.7] ,
'OCT' : [28.4,'2016/10/21',33.0,'2016/10/10',24.0] ,
'SEP' : [28.4,'2016/09/12',33.9,'2016/09/15',23.4] ,
'AUG' : [29.4,'2016/08/02',34.2,'2016/08/30',24.8] ,
'JUL' : [30.2,'2016/07/04',35.1,'2016/07/10',25.4] ,
'JUN' : [29.7,'2016/06/27',34.8,'2016/06/11',24.6] ,
'MAY' : [28.9,'2016/05/27',33.6,'2016/05/11',24.8] ,
'APR' : [26.9,'2016/04/18',33.0,'2016/04/19',21.8] ,
'MAR' : [21.6,'2016/03/19',29.7,'2016/03/26',12.8]
}
(Answer) HW 1 : Question 3
In [8]:
# 3.(1)
Taipei_average = []
Kaohsiung_average = []
for (month, value) in Taipei.items():
Taipei_average.append( value[0] )
for (month, value) in Kaohsiung.items():
Kaohsiung_average.append( value[0] )
In [9]:
print('Taipei 月均溫' ,Taipei_average)
print('Kaohsiung 月均溫' ,Kaohsiung_average)
(Answer) HW 1 : Question 3
In [10]:
# 3.(2)
def my_std( x ):
"Standard deviation"
def my_sum( x ):
"Total"
temp_total = 0
for i in x:
temp_total = temp_total+i
return temp_total
def my_count( x ):
"Count"
temp_count = 0
for i in x :
temp_count += 1
return(temp_count)
temp_mean = my_sum( x ) / my_count( x )
temp = 0
for i in x:
temp = temp + ( i-temp_mean )**2
temp_std = ( temp / my_count( x ) ) **(1/2)
return temp_std
(Answer) HW 1 : Question 3
In [11]:
# 3.(3)
print("Taipei 月均溫的標準差 : ",my_std( Taipei_average ))
print("Kaohsiung 月均溫的標準差 : ",my_std( Kaohsiung_average ))
HW 1 : Question 4
建立一個 is_prime.py 的檔¶
可以用來判斷一整數是否為質數的程式，當你在 Terminal / Anaconda Prompt 中給定一個整數時，會回傳你 True 或 False¶
(Answer) HW 1 : Question 4
import sys
try:
num = int(sys.argv[1])
if num > 2:
for i in range(2,num):
if (num % i) == 0:
result = False
break
else:
result = True
else:
result = True
print(result)
except ValueError as e:
error = "請輸入一個整數的數字" + "\n" + 'Error message: ' + str(e)
print(error)